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NFI is what a placement is really worth.

Not the invoice. The revenue net of cost.

Net Fee Income is the revenue left once the direct cost of placing a candidate is stripped out of billings, the number agency owners actually track profitability against.

recruiter-lexikon / net-fee-income
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NFI
Net Fee Income (NFI)
Defined
Definition

The revenue a recruitment agency actually keeps once direct placement costs, such as pass-through temp wages, split-fee shares and rebates, are stripped out of gross billings.

At a glance
Term Net Fee Income (NFI)
Used for Judging profitability, not just billings
In boilr More NFI-generating pipeline, same cost base
b
boilr turns this term into a task
Defined here · operationalised by your AI employee

NFI, explained for the desk.

What it is, why it matters, and how your AI employee runs it.

What it is

Net Fee Income (NFI) is the revenue a recruitment agency actually keeps from a placement once the direct cost of generating that revenue is stripped out of gross billings. On a permanent desk NFI usually sits close to the full placement fee, since there is little pass-through cost once split-fee shares or referral payouts are accounted for. On a temp or contract desk it is only the margin between the bill rate and the pay rate, not the full invoice value, because the worker's wage passes straight through the agency to the candidate and was never really the agency's revenue to begin with.

Agencies also call this figure gross profit, and the two terms are used interchangeably in most reporting. Larger, listed staffing groups report NFI as their headline profitability number specifically because it strips out the pass-through wage cost that inflates gross billings on a temp-heavy desk without saying anything about what the agency actually earned.

Billings tell you what was invoiced. NFI tells you what the agency actually kept.

Why it matters

Billings alone flatter temp-heavy desks, because the invoice includes the worker's wage passed straight through the agency, inflating revenue without inflating what the agency actually keeps. Two desks can post similar billings and land in very different places on NFI: one running high-margin permanent placements, the other running thin-margin temp fills that look larger on the board but leave less behind once the pass-through cost is stripped out.

NFI is also the figure that commission plans, desk targets and business valuations are actually built on, not billings. It is standard industry practice to value a recruitment business on a multiple of NFI rather than turnover, because turnover on a temp-heavy book says more about the size of the payroll being run through the agency than about what the business is actually worth. An owner who only watches billings can be blindsided by a desk that looks busy but contributes little once rebates, clawbacks and split-fee shares are netted out.

How boilr handles it

boilr does not touch invoicing, payroll or fee calculation, that stays with the agency's own finance system. What it changes is the volume of NFI-generating opportunity that reaches a consultant in the first place. Your AI sales employee finds and enriches companies that match your ICP, detects buying signals that indicate a role or a contract is about to open, and drafts outreach so a consultant's time goes towards fee-earning conversations rather than cold prospecting that may never convert.

Because the Company Brain tracks which signals and accounts a consultant actually converted, an agency can see which targeting patterns are producing NFI and which are just generating busy billings. Over time that turns NFI from a number finance calculates at month end into a feedback loop that sharpens which accounts and signal types the AI sales employee prioritises next, without adding a BD hire or a data seat to the cost base that NFI is ultimately measured against.

Questions, answered.

Everything a working consultant asks about nfi, and how boilr puts it to work.

What is the difference between NFI and billings?

Billings is the gross revenue invoiced in a period, including costs that simply pass through the agency, such as a temp worker's wage. NFI strips those pass-through costs out, so on a perm desk it sits close to the full placement fee, and on a temp desk it is only the margin between the bill rate and the pay rate. Billings tells you what was invoiced. NFI tells you what was actually kept.

Why does NFI treat temp margin differently from permanent fees?

Because a temp invoice includes money that was never the agency's to keep. The client pays a bill rate, the agency pays the worker a pay rate, and the difference between the two is the only part that is genuinely the agency's revenue. Counting the full invoice value as revenue would count the worker's wage twice, once as billings and once when it is paid out.

Why do agencies value recruitment businesses on NFI rather than turnover?

Because turnover on a temp-heavy book mostly reflects the size of the payroll being run through the agency, not what the business actually earns. It is standard industry practice to apply valuation multiples to NFI rather than to gross billings or revenue, since NFI is the figure that survives once pass-through cost is stripped out and actually predicts what a buyer would keep.

What typically gets deducted from billings to arrive at NFI?

The main deduction is pass-through temp worker pay on a contract desk. Beyond that, agencies also net out split-fee shares paid to another desk or partner agency, rebates and clawback repayments on placements that fall through early, and referral costs, whatever direct cost was needed to generate the fee in the first place.

How does boilr use NFI in practice?

boilr does not calculate NFI itself, that stays with the agency's finance system. It is built around the outcome NFI represents: your AI sales employee finds and enriches ICP-matched companies, detects buying signals and drafts outreach so more of a consultant's day goes towards conversations that actually convert into fee-earning work, not busy activity that never reaches the P&L.

Helen Wright
Boilr gave us the BD structure and follow-up support to sign our first client and secure a job brief in under a month.
Helen Wright
Managing Director, 923 Jobs

Grow NFI, not just busy billings.

boilr finds the companies, detects the signals and drafts the outreach that turn into fee-earning placements and temp fills. One AI sales employee per consultant, aimed at the accounts most likely to add to NFI, not just the board.